The natural minor scale is often referred to simply as the minor scale. This page shows piano and treble clef diagrams of all melodic minor scales, starting from note c. We already studied the harmonic minor scale and we saw that it has a long distance between 6 and 7 degrees one and a half tone. Jun 02, 2016 there are three kinds of minor scales. Single octave melodic minor scales with fingerings for piano. With a goal of reducing this distance, it was added an intermediate note to approximate the sixth degree from the seventh. Melodic minor modes and altered scale the jazz piano site. Melodic minor scales from scales and arpeggios piano sheet music to print instantly. Now i am going to talk about the a minor melodic view. Piano fingering chart washington state music teachers association.
Each scale has a different use and application in jazz piano. The big difference comes down to the role or function of the notes. Learning how to play all the scales on the piano is a good way to improve your piano playing. In classical music, you play the true melodic minor scale ascending and the natural minor scale descending. Here is a handy chart to show how to play all 12 melodic minor scales on the piano, complete with fingering for each hand.
The natural minor scale has the following scale formula. As we have already learned, a mode is a scale created by establishing a new root note within a preexisting scale. Melodic minor scales jyttes piano sheet collection. Please scroll down the page for the download links. How to harmonize minor scales with 7th chords learn jazz. Learn how to play the c minor melodic piano scale piano. The melodic minor scale differs from the natural minor scale by the sixth and seventh notes. There are three types of minor scales and we shall take a look at all of them here. Nov 29, 2018 advanced scale theory about the 7 harmonic minor modes an easy tool to look up the modes and some practical improvisation tips by the end of the lesson.
In jazz, the modes of the melodic minor scale are very widely used. This scale is also some kind of peculiar since it is sometimes played differently ascending and descending. Hopefully this lesson has helped you understand the 3 different minor scales. A melodic minor scale ascending heres the scale on the treble clef ascending.
The first mode of the melodic minor scale isthe melodic minor scale. Jazz piano basics practice guide pdf practice plans. When you go up the scale, you are using the melodic minor scale, but. Remember, the melodic minor is only used on the ascending scale. Nov 29, 2017 minor scales natural vs harmonic vs melodic. This page shows piano and treble clef diagrams of all minor scales, starting from note c.
Learn how to form other types of scales in all keys. Barbara murphy university of tennessee school of music major and minor scales half and whole steps. Learn how to play the a minor melodic piano scale piano. Playing scales on piano has the added benefit of encouraging visual memory. Melodic minor scales charts with fingering for piano. A collection of scales for piano starting on the root c. We locate and order all the 7 modes in a simple circular system. When coming down the scale you use the natural minor. Like many musical scales it is made up of seven notes. Learning the melodic minor scale simplifying theory.
Each minor scale has a di erent use and application in jazz piano and so learning. The main scales of western music are major and minor scales. The harmonic minor scale has a raised 7th scale degree compared to the natural minor. We call scales relative if they share the same key signature. Ideally, you should try playing the minor scales on a piano or keyboard to get used to the sound and feel of them. The scale in all keys can be downloaded as a pdf file. Minor scales cheat sheet harmonic minor raise the 7th scale degree melodic minor raise the 6th and 7th scale degree ascending, revert to natural minor descending. The major scale is one of the most commonly used musical scales, especially in western music. All the scales here are in one octave, but you can of course practice each piano scale in as many octaves and in any tempo you like. There are also harmonic minor and melodic minor scales. Contrary to the major scale, there are not one but three minor scales, which all will be presented here. We make great jazzy sound with the melodic minor modes. Learn how to play the a minor melodic scale on piano.
Oct 27, 2016 in this lesson, im going to use the three basic kinds of minor scales. These additional types of minor scales are used when composers wish to utilize minor keys in a melody and in a harmony. Fortify minor melodic scales concept with this colorful 1 page printable. This video talks about how to improvise on the piano over minor chord progressions.
This piece is level na and was composed during the na period. This is a really unique sound using the melodic minor scale and because v7 chords are everywhere, there are endless opportunities to use this sound. Melodic minor harmony tom lippincott r traditionally, in classical music, the melodic minor scale is performed one way ascending. Heres a diagram of the a melodic minor scale on piano ascending. It will be very useful to know about when later we try and add harmony to pieces using a minor scale. Natural minor is only one of the three types of minor scales.
Every scale determines a key,that is an harmonic combunation of tones based on that scale. Scales by themselves are not much more than finger exercises. You need to understand something right away to be a piano or keyboard player. Another flavour of minor scale is the harmonic minor scale. Like major scales, minor scales have eight notes, with the top and bottom tonic notes. Harmonic minor scale and chords, natural and melodic minor. Natural, harmonic and melodic forms about minor scales. Minor scales are built on the 6th scale degree of a major scale. All keys are shown, including the commonly used 12 keys of the circle of fifths diagram, and other theoretical ie. Like the a flat minor melodic scale, this scale has different note as at descends than it does as it ascends.
Its important to note that the harmonic and melodic minor are variations of the natural minor scale, and so understanding how to harmonize the natural minor scale with 7th chords is the place to start. Melodic minor scale is really similar to the harmonic minor scale. Learn the melodic minor scale for piano in every key. Oct 22, 2019 natural minor, harmonic minor, melodic minor, what there is only one major scale, so why the heck are there 3 minor scales. Minor scales cheat sheet harmonic minor raise the 7 th scale degree melodic minor raise the 6 th and 7 th scale degree ascending, revert to. List of all natural minor scales piano music theory. Watch the video, then download the free printable pdf sheet music to use at your piano.
The secret to this arcane knowledge is in the scale itself. Bellingham music teachers association scale and arpeggio fingering chart for piano major and minor scales and arpeggios two octaves chromatic scale. To be able to sustain playing a scale up and down the piano. Printable piano music scales in all major and harmonic minor keys. They are the natural, melodic and harmonic minor scales. Free pdf downloads of c major, c harmonic minor, and more. But in jazz, we play the true melodic minor scale both up and down, and call it the jazz melodic minor scale. The melodic minor scale differs from the natural minor scale by the sixth and seventh notes, which are raised a semistep. We are already familiar with the modes of the major scale, but we can create modes from any preexisting scale.
By far, the standard book of technique exercises is hanon the virtuoso pianist. Print and download in pdf or midi melodic minor scales. However, you can unlock the sound of each and every scale by learning to use what chords to use them over. Melodic minor scales sheet music for piano download free in. Natural, harmonic, and melodic forms margaret denton, piano minor scales. Learn how to play the c minor melodic scale on the piano in this piano lesson.
W h w w h w w a half step h is the distance between two adjacent keys on a piano keyboard, and. Insidepiano video tutorials jazz improvisation minor scales. In the melodic minor scale, the sixth and seventh notes of the. Remember that for the melodic minor scale, when descending, you play the natural minor scale. There exists only 1 type of major scale, but there are 3 types of minor scales. The jazz minor and bebop scales and modifying them to stabilize them. Minor scales natural vs harmonic vs melodic piano theory. This article focuses on a very popular but certainly very strange sounding scale, the melodic minor, and how we can figure out some chords to play behind our rockin. If you need staff paper, you may print the staff paper12 pdf file. Download our free pdf versions of each scale with fingering.
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